Faraid calculator: Islamic inheritance shares
Choose who survived the deceased and, optionally, enter the estate to see each heir's share as a fraction and as an amount. Covers spouse, children and parents under the Hanafi method.
The deceased was
Estate (optional)
Up to one third of the estate after debts, and not to an heir.
| Heir | Share | % |
|---|---|---|
Wife 1/8 because there are children | 1/8 | 12.50% |
Mother 1/6 because there are children | 1/6 | 16.67% |
Son Residue, each son receiving twice a daughter's portion | 17/36 | 47.22% |
Daughter Residue, each daughter receiving half a son's portion | 17/72 | 23.61% |
This calculator applies the standard Hanafi rules mechanically for spouse, children and parents only. It is not a fatwa or legal advice. Real estates can involve other heirs, gifts made in life, jointly owned property and local law. Please consult a qualified scholar or inheritance lawyer before dividing an estate.
How inheritance shares are worked out
Before heirs receive anything, the estate pays for the funeral, then the debts, then any bequest of up to one third (to someone who is not an heir). What remains is divided under the fixed shares set out in the Quran.
| Heir | Share |
|---|---|
| Husband | 1/2 with no children, 1/4 with children |
| Wife (or wives, shared) | 1/4 with no children, 1/8 with children |
| Mother | 1/6 with children, otherwise 1/3 (or 1/3 of the remainder with a spouse and father) |
| Father | 1/6 with a son; 1/6 plus the remainder with only daughters; the remainder with no children |
| One daughter / two or more | 1/2 / 2/3 together (when there is no son) |
| Sons and daughters together | The remainder, each son receiving twice a daughter's share |
Worked example
A man dies leaving a wife, a son and a daughter. The wife takes 1/8 because there are children. The remaining 7/8 goes to the children, with the son receiving double: the son gets 7/12 and the daughter 7/24 of the estate.
Frequently asked questions
What is faraid?
Faraid (also called mirath) is the Islamic law of inheritance. It sets fixed shares of a person's estate for close relatives such as the spouse, children and parents, after debts, funeral costs and any bequest are paid.
What is paid before the estate is divided?
First the funeral expenses and the debts of the deceased, then any bequest (wasiyyah) of up to one third of what remains, which may not be made to someone who is already an heir. The rest is divided among the heirs.
Why does a son receive twice a daughter's share?
When sons and daughters inherit together as residuary heirs, the rule is that each son receives double the share of each daughter. This is the ruling given in the Quran (4:11).
What are awl and radd?
Awl happens when the fixed shares add up to more than the whole estate, so every share is reduced in proportion. Radd happens when shares add up to less than the whole and there is no residuary heir, so the surplus is returned to the blood relatives in proportion. In the Hanafi method used in Bangladesh, a spouse does not receive radd.
Which cases does this calculator cover?
Cases where the deceased left a spouse, children and/or a father and mother. If there are no children and no surviving father, the shares depend on siblings, grandparents and other relatives, which this tool doesn't model, so it asks you to consult a scholar.
Is this a fatwa?
No. It applies the standard Hanafi rules mechanically. Real estates can involve other heirs, disputes, gifts made in life, jointly owned property and local law, so please consult a qualified scholar or inheritance lawyer before dividing an estate.
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