Economy & Policy

Bangladesh's Energy Bill From the Middle East War Hits $4.12 Billion, and the Finance Minister Wants Two More Years to Fix It

October 20, 20265 min read
Bangladesh's Energy Bill From the Middle East War Hits $4.12 Billion, and the Finance Minister Wants Two More Years to Fix It

The Middle East conflict has added $4.12 billion to Bangladesh's energy import bill over the past eight months, according to the prime minister's adviser on finance and planning. Speaking the same day, the finance minister told investors the country has already absorbed $7 billion in out of pocket energy costs and needs roughly two more years before new gas, LNG and solar projects ease the strain. Here is what is driving the bill, what the government is doing about it, and what it means for your electricity costs and savings.

  • The Middle East crisis has added $4.12 billion to Bangladesh's energy import bill over the past eight months, split roughly between LNG, crude oil and fertiliser.
  • Finance Minister Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury says the country has absorbed $7 billion in out of pocket energy costs in total and needs about two more years before relief arrives.
  • New floating LNG terminals, onshore gas drilling and a push toward 10 gigawatts of solar capacity are the government's main levers, but each takes years to deliver.
  • Households may eventually be able to sell surplus solar power back to the grid at incentivised rates, one of the few near term upsides in the plan.

Bangladesh's energy import bill has absorbed an extra $4.12 billion because of the war in the Middle East, Prime Minister's Adviser on Finance and Planning Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir said on October 19, speaking at a BGMEA event in Dhaka. Hours later, at a separate event across the city, Finance Minister Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury put a bigger number on the table: $7 billion in total out of pocket energy costs already absorbed, with no quick end in sight. His message to investors was blunt. "If I promise anything better than that, it would be a mistake," he said, referring to any hope of a fast fix.

Where the $4.12 billion went

Titumir's figure covers eight months and breaks down into three main categories. Liquefied natural gas accounted for about $1.82 billion of the extra cost, crude oil for about $2.21 billion, and fertiliser imports for a comparatively small $70 million. Global energy prices have stayed elevated since the conflict began disrupting shipping and production in the region, and Bangladesh, which imports the large majority of its LNG and crude oil, has had little room to avoid paying the higher price. Titumir estimated that if the war continues, the added cost would run close to $600 million a month going forward.

Bar chart of extra Bangladesh energy import costs from the Middle East crisis, split between LNG, crude oil and fertiliser
Chart: BD Financial Review, based on data from Prime Minister's Adviser on Finance and Planning Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir, via UNB.

A finance minister asking for patience

Chowdhury's remarks came at a luncheon organised by the Foreign Investors' Chamber of Commerce and Industry, titled "Sustainable Power and Energy: Driving Investment in Bangladesh." He told the room that industries should expect to stay under pressure while the government works through a multi year plan, and that meaningful relief would only fully take hold in the plan's fourth and fifth years. The government is planning three to four floating storage and regasification units for LNG, each taking about 18 months to build, with interest from South Korean, Chinese and American investors. It is also in talks over shore based LNG terminals at Matarbari and a deep water site near Khulna, and the state owned Bapex intends to drill 150 new wells as part of a push for more domestic gas.

"If I promise anything better than that, it would be a mistake." , Finance Minister Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury, on the timeline for resolving the energy crisis

Solar gets a starring role

Alongside gas and LNG, the government is targeting roughly 10 gigawatts of solar capacity within three to four years, backed by tax incentives and support for rooftop installation. One detail stands out for ordinary households: the plan includes letting homes sell surplus electricity back to the grid at incentivised rates, which would turn a rooftop solar system from a pure cost into a potential, if modest, income source. None of this changes bills overnight. An energy security plan is due by June, with the heavier infrastructure work stretching across the following two and a half years.

Why this keeps showing up in the numbers

This is not the first time Bangladesh's energy import bill has driven a headline this year. Elevated fuel costs tied to the same regional tensions have already pushed the country's monthly import bills to multi year highs earlier in October. What is new in this week's figures is the scale now being put on paper by the government's own advisers, $4.12 billion tied specifically to the Middle East conflict, on top of a $7 billion total out of pocket figure the finance minister is using to set expectations with investors. Together they mark the clearest acknowledgment yet that this is a multi year drag on the budget, not a short term spike that will fade with the next shipping season.

What it means for your money

For most households, the immediate effect shows up in two places: fuel and power prices that stay sticky even if global oil eases slightly, and a government budget that has less room for other spending while it keeps covering this gap. If you are a saver trying to protect purchasing power through a period like this, it is worth comparing your options rather than leaving cash in a low yield account by default. The site's FDR and DPS calculator can help you see what a fixed deposit or monthly savings scheme would actually earn you under today's rates. For small business owners whose costs are tied to diesel, gas or electricity, the minister's own message is the most useful planning input here: budget for at least two more years of elevated energy costs rather than assuming near term relief, and treat any solar rooftop incentive that eventually arrives as a genuine option worth pricing out, not just a talking point.

Comments

    No comments yet — be the first.

Sign in to comment

Free calculators

All calculators

Read next

Bangladesh Overtakes India in Per Capita Income, IMF Sees India Retaking Lead by FY29

Bangladesh has edged back ahead of India in per capita GDP for FY26, according to the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook data, with a projected $2,886 against India's $2,750. The fund now expects India to retake the lead only in FY29, two years later than an earlier IMF forecast suggested. The rankings say little about living standards, but they highlight just how closely matched, and volatile, the two economies' income comparisons have become.

Bangladesh Scraps a Costly LNG Terminal Plan, Leans on China and Spot Cargoes to Keep the Gas Flowing

Bangladesh's cabinet has walked away from a planned floating LNG terminal at Kutubjom that would have cost up to Tk13,161 crore over 20 years, choosing instead to buy nine LNG cargoes on the spot and government to government markets. Days later, in Bangkok, a China Exim Bank delegation told the power minister it wants to speed up financing for Payra power plant's expansion and for grid upgrades around Dhaka. Together, the two moves show a government juggling short term energy costs against the financing it needs to fix the system long term.